महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-134

श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणि सध्वजाश्च महारथाः ।
विनिकीर्णाः स्म दृश्यन्ते शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
सपताकाश्च मातङ्गा दिशो जग्मुः शरातुराः ॥१३४॥

134. śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi sadhvajāśca mahārathāḥ ,
vinikīrṇāḥ sma dṛśyante śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ,
sapatākāśca mātaṅgā diśo jagmuḥ śarāturāḥ.

134. śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi sadhvajāḥ ca
mahārathāḥ vinikīrṇāḥ sma dṛśyante
śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ sapatākāḥ
ca mātaṅgāḥ diśaḥ jagmuḥ śarāturāḥ

134. śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi sadhvajāḥ ca
mahārathāḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
vinikīrṇāḥ sma dṛśyante sapatākāḥ
ca śarāturāḥ mātaṅgāḥ diśaḥ jagmuḥ

134. Thousands of white umbrellas and great chariots with banners were seen scattered by hundreds and by thousands. And elephants, wounded by arrows and bearing banners, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणि (śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi) - thousands of white umbrellas

• सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with banners, bearing flags

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariots (great chariots, great warriors (chariot fighters))

• विनिकीर्णाः (vinikīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed, thrown about

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly; (used with present tense to indicate past action)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover, now)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with banners, bearing flags

• च (ca) - and, also

• मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they fled

• शरातुराः (śarāturāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतच्छत्रसहस्राणि (śvetacchatrasahasrāṇi) - thousands of white umbrellas

(noun)

neuter, plural of śvetacchatrasahasra

śvetacchatrasahasra - thousands of white umbrellas

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śveta+chatra+sahasra)

• śveta – white, bright, clean
  adjective
  Root: śvit (class 1)
• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
  Root: chad (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sah (class 1)

सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with banners, bearing flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - with banners, bearing flags

compound (bahuvrīhi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• dhvaja – flag, banner, ensign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahārathāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariots (great chariots, great warriors (chariot fighters))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, hero

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

विनिकीर्णाः (vinikīrṇāḥ) - scattered, dispersed, thrown about

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinikīrṇa

vinikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kīr (class 6)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly; (used with present tense to indicate past action)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

root dṛś in passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śaḥ from śata

अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śaḥ from sahasra

सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with banners, bearing flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - with banners, bearing flags

compound (bahuvrīhi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mātaṅgāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense form

Root: gam (class 1)

शरातुराः (śarāturāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarātura

śarātura - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ātura)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• ātura – afflicted, distressed, sick, suffering
  adjective
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mātaṅgāḥ.