महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-86

तथैव च चमूं सर्वां पाण्डवानां महारथः ।
अप्रैषीत्समरे तीक्ष्णैः परलोकाय मारिष ॥८६॥

86. tathaiva ca camūṁ sarvāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
apraiṣītsamare tīkṣṇaiḥ paralokāya māriṣa.

86. tathaiva ca camūm sarvām pāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥ
apraiṣīt samare tīkṣṇaiḥ paralokāya māriṣa

86. ca māriṣa,
tathaiva mahārathaḥ samare tīkṣṇaiḥ pāṇḍavānām sarvām camūm paralokāya apraiṣīt

86. And similarly, O respected one, that great warrior sent the entire army of the Pandavas to the other world with his sharp (arrows) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, similarly

• च (ca) - and, also

• चमूम् (camūm) - army

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Refers to Bhishma. (great warrior, great charioteer)

• अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp ones, with sharp (arrows)

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, to the next world

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed).

Compound type : Avyayibhava (tathā+eva)

• tathā – thus, so
  indeclinable
• eva – indeed, only, just
  indeclinable

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

चमूम् (camūm) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'apraiṣīt'.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, every

Universal pronoun.

Note: Modifies 'camūm'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, Pandava

Derived from 'paṇḍu' (name) + 'a' (descendant suffix).

Note: Possessive, 'the army of the Pandavas'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Refers to Bhishma. (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'apraiṣīt'.

अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of praiṣ

Root √iṣ (to send) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'mahārathaḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Denotes place of action.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp ones, with sharp (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

Note: Instrument of sending.

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, to the next world

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, after-life

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, beyond
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes purpose or destination.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable man, worthy person, respected sir

Term of respectful address.

Note: Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra.