महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-2

दुर्योधनो रणे कार्ष्णिं नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
आजघान रणे क्रुद्धः पुनश्चैनं त्रिभिः शरैः ॥२॥

2. duryodhano raṇe kārṣṇiṁ navabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
ājaghāna raṇe kruddhaḥ punaścainaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

2. duryodhanaḥ raṇe kārṣṇim navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ
ājaghāna raṇe kruddhaḥ punaḥ ca enam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

2. raṇe kruddhaḥ duryodhanaḥ raṇe kārṣṇim navabhiḥ
nataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna punaḥ ca enam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

2. In battle, the enraged Duryodhana struck Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu) with nine straight-feathered arrows; and again, he struck him with three more arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā, sister of Kṛṣṇa, and Arjuna) (Kārṣṇi, son of Kṛṣṇa (or Karṇa))

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine)

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with straight-feathered (arrows), implying well-made and accurate (with straight-knotted, with bent-knotted)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Duryodhana) (enraged, angry)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (Kārṣṇi / Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā, sister of Kṛṣṇa, and Arjuna) (Kārṣṇi, son of Kṛṣṇa (or Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa, or Karṇa; hence Abhimanyu

patronymic from Kṛṣṇa or Karṇa

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine)

(numeral)

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with straight-feathered (arrows), implying well-made and accurate (with straight-knotted, with bent-knotted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of nataparva

nataparva - having straight joints/feathers, smooth-knotted (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, curved, straight (when referring to arrows, it means perfectly straight)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, feather (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ājaghāna

Perfect (Lit)

root han, with prefix ā, Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Duryodhana) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

root krudh + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Kārṣṇi / Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed