महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-50

गदां विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा पार्षतः शत्रुसूदनः ।
द्रोणाय शक्तिं चिक्षेप सर्वपारशवीं शुभाम् ॥५०॥

50. gadāṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā pārṣataḥ śatrusūdanaḥ ,
droṇāya śaktiṁ cikṣepa sarvapāraśavīṁ śubhām.

50. gadām vinihatām dṛṣṭvā pārṣataḥ śatrusūdanaḥ
droṇāya śaktim cikṣepa sarvapāraśavīm śubhām

50. śatrusūdanaḥ pārṣataḥ vinihatām gadām dṛṣṭvā
sarvapāraśavīm śubhām śaktim droṇāya cikṣepa

50. The slayer of foes, Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), having seen his mace struck down, hurled a shining, entirely metallic spear (śakti) at Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, shattered, defeated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• शत्रुसूदनः (śatrusūdanaḥ) - slayer of foes

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin; power (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

• सर्वपारशवीम् (sarvapāraśavīm) - made entirely of iron/metal

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - shining (shining, auspicious, beautiful, splendid)

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, shattered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi-' and 'ni-'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

A patronymic derived from Pṛṣata.

शत्रुसूदनः (śatrusūdanaḥ) - slayer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound of 'śatru' (enemy) and 'sūdana' (slayer).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sūd (to destroy, kill).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior guru)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin; power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; spear, javelin (śakti)

Derived from root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form of √kṣip.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सर्वपारशवीम् (sarvapāraśavīm) - made entirely of iron/metal

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvapāraśavī

sarvapāraśavī - entirely of iron/metal

Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'pāraśava' (made of iron). Feminine form.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+pāraśava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• pāraśava – made of iron, metallic
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'paraśu' (axe/iron).

शुभाम् (śubhām) - shining (shining, auspicious, beautiful, splendid)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, bright, beautiful, shining, splendid

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'