महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-4

तामापतन्तीं सहसा घोररूपां विशां पते ।
द्विधा चिच्छेद ते पुत्रः क्षुरप्रेण महारथः ॥४॥

4. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā ghorarūpāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
dvidhā ciccheda te putraḥ kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ.

4. tām āpatantīm sahasā ghorarūpām viśām pate
dvidhā ciccheda te putraḥ kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ

4. viśām pate te putraḥ mahārathaḥ sahasā ghorarūpām
tām āpatantīm kṣurapreṇa dvidhā ciccheda

4. O lord of men (viśām pate), your son, the great charioteer (Duryodhana), suddenly cut that approaching spear, which had a terrible form, into two with a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her, it)

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching (spear) (approaching, falling, coming towards)

• सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• घोररूपाम् (ghorarūpām) - having a terrible form (referring to the spear) (of terrible form, dreadful-looking)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people (of people, of subjects, of commoners)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two (parts) (in two ways, in two parts)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, pierced, severed

• ते (te) - your (belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, to you, by you)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-like arrow, with a razor-headed arrow

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (Duryodhana) (great charioteer, warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching (spear) (approaching, falling, coming towards)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatantī

āpatant - approaching, falling, flying towards

Present Active Participle

root pat + śatṛ suffix, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Feminine form of the participle

सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

घोररूपाम् (ghorarūpām) - having a terrible form (referring to the spear) (of terrible form, dreadful-looking)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrible form, dreadful-looking

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people (of people, of subjects, of commoners)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, commoners

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two (parts) (in two ways, in two parts)

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, pierced, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect (Lit)

root chid, Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

ते (te) - your (belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Alternatively dative or locative for other pronouns, but context here is genitive for 'your'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - by a razor-like arrow, with a razor-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-headed arrow, a sharp arrow

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (Duryodhana) (great charioteer, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior (who can fight 10,000 archers), a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)