महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-40

विराटं सैन्धवो राजा विद्ध्वा संनतपर्वभिः ।
नवभिः सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैस्त्रिंशता पुनरर्दयत् ॥४०॥

40. virāṭaṁ saindhavo rājā viddhvā saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
navabhiḥ sāyakaistīkṣṇaistriṁśatā punarardayat.

40. virāṭam saindhavaḥ rājā viddhvā saṃnata-parvabhiḥ
navabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ triṃśatā punaḥ ardayat

40. saindhavaḥ rājā viddhvā navabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
saṃnata-parvabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ virāṭam ardayat punaḥ triṃśatā

40. The king of Sindhu, having first struck Virāṭa with nine sharp, well-jointed arrows, then tormented him again with thirty (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• संनत-पर्वभिः (saṁnata-parvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows), having bent joints

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• अर्दयत् (ardayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king of Matsya kingdom)

Note: Object of viddhvā and ardayat

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu; a native or king of Sindhu

Derived from sindhu (river Indus, region Sindhu) + aṇ suffix

Note: Subject of ardayat

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to saindhavaḥ

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) + ktvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

संनत-पर्वभिः (saṁnata-parvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows), having bent joints

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of saṃnata-parvan

saṁnata-parvan - having well-joined sections/nodes (referring to arrows' fletching and tip joint)

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, well-formed, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√nam (to bend, bow) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (esp. of a bamboo or reed); section; festival
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ

Note: Agreement with sāyakaiḥ

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Agreement with sāyakaiḥ

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From root sā (to bind, tie, sharpen) + aka suffix

Root: sā (class 4)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

From root tij (to sharpen)

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agreement with sāyakaiḥ

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(numeral)

Note: Refers to thirty arrows.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

Adverb

अर्दयत् (ardayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ard

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular

From root ṛd or ard (to pain, trouble, ask)

Root: ṛd (class 1)