महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-19

आर्षभे चर्मणी चित्रे शतचन्द्रपरिष्कृते ।
तारकाशतचित्रौ च निस्त्रिंशौ सुमहाप्रभौ ॥१९॥

19. ārṣabhe carmaṇī citre śatacandrapariṣkṛte ,
tārakāśatacitrau ca nistriṁśau sumahāprabhau.

19. ārṣabhe carmaṇī citre śatacandrapariṣkṛte
tārakāśatacitrau ca nistriṃśau sumahāprabhau

19. ārṣabhe citre śatacandrapariṣkṛte carmaṇī ca
tārakāśatacitrau sumahāprabhau nistriṃśau

19. (They wielded) two bull-hide shields, brilliantly variegated and decorated with a hundred moon-like discs; and two swords, sparkling with a hundred stars and possessing immense radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्षभे (ārṣabhe) - bull-hide (referring to the shields/scabbards) (belonging to a bull, made of bull's hide)

• चर्मणी (carmaṇī) - (two) hides (likely shields or sword scabbards) (hides, skins (dual))

• चित्रे (citre) - brilliantly variegated (variegated, adorned, bright, wonderful)

• शतचन्द्रपरिष्कृते (śatacandrapariṣkṛte) - decorated with a hundred moon-like discs (adorned with a hundred moons/discs)

• तारकाशतचित्रौ (tārakāśatacitrau) - sparkling with a hundred stars (variegated with a hundred stars)

• च (ca) - and

• निस्त्रिंशौ (nistriṁśau) - swords (dual)

• सुमहाप्रभौ (sumahāprabhau) - possessing immense radiance (of very great brilliance/lustre)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्षभे (ārṣabhe) - bull-hide (referring to the shields/scabbards) (belonging to a bull, made of bull's hide)

(adjective)

neuter, dual of ārṣabha

ārṣabha - belonging to or coming from a bull, bovine

From ṛṣabha (bull) + aṇ (suffix for 'belonging to').

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual neuter.

चर्मणी (carmaṇī) - (two) hides (likely shields or sword scabbards) (hides, skins (dual))

(noun)

neuter, dual of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

N-stem neuter noun.

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual neuter.

चित्रे (citre) - brilliantly variegated (variegated, adorned, bright, wonderful)

(adjective)

neuter, dual of citra

citra - bright, clear, variegated, manifold, wonderful, adorned

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual neuter.

शतचन्द्रपरिष्कृते (śatacandrapariṣkṛte) - decorated with a hundred moon-like discs (adorned with a hundred moons/discs)

(adjective)

neuter, dual of śatacandrapariṣkṛta

śatacandrapariṣkṛta - adorned/decorated with a hundred moons or round ornaments

Compound. Pariṣkṛta is PPP of pari + kṛ.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+candra+pariṣkṛta)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon, moon-like ornament
  noun (masculine)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari (around, thoroughly)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual neuter, agreeing with carmaṇī.

तारकाशतचित्रौ (tārakāśatacitrau) - sparkling with a hundred stars (variegated with a hundred stars)

(adjective)

masculine, dual of tārakāśatacitra

tārakāśatacitra - variegated with a hundred stars, having a hundred star-like marks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tārakā+śata+citra)

• tārakā – star, pupil of the eye
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• citra – bright, variegated, adorned
  adjective

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with nistriṃśau.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two sets of descriptions (shields and swords).

निस्त्रिंशौ (nistriṁśau) - swords (dual)

(noun)

masculine, dual of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword, scimitar

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual masculine.

सुमहाप्रभौ (sumahāprabhau) - possessing immense radiance (of very great brilliance/lustre)

(adjective)

masculine, dual of sumahāprabha

sumahāprabha - of very great lustre, exceedingly brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+prabha)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• prabha – light, lustre, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + bhā (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Nominative/Accusative dual masculine, agreeing with nistriṃśau.