महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-30

सौभद्रो राजपुत्रं तु बृहद्बलमयोधयत् ।
आर्जुनिं कोसलेन्द्रस्तु विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
पुनर्विव्याध विंशत्या शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३०॥

30. saubhadro rājaputraṁ tu bṛhadbalamayodhayat ,
ārjuniṁ kosalendrastu viddhvā pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
punarvivyādha viṁśatyā śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

30. saubhadraḥ rājaputraṃ tu bṛhadbalaṃ
ayodhayat ārjuniṃ kosalendraḥ tu
viddhvā pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ punaḥ vivyādha
viṃśatyā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

30. tu saubhadraḥ rājaputraṃ bṛhadbalaṃ
ayodhayat tu kosalendraḥ pañcabhiḥ
āyasaiḥ ārjuniṃ viddhvā punaḥ viṃśatyā
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

30. Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), however, fought with Prince Brihadbala. And the lord of Kosala [Brihadbala], having first pierced Arjuni (Abhimanyu) with five iron arrows, again struck him with twenty well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

• राजपुत्रं (rājaputraṁ) - Prince Brihadbala (prince, son of a king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बृहद्बलं (bṛhadbalaṁ) - Name of a warrior, king of Kosala. (Brihadbala)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - engaged in battle (fought, caused to fight)

• आर्जुनिं (ārjuniṁ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. (son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu))

• कोसलेन्द्रः (kosalendraḥ) - Brihadbala, the king of Kosala. (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (with arrows) made of iron. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - (with twenty arrows) (with twenty)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows), with bent joints

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - descendant of Subhadra

patronymic from Subhadra

राजपुत्रं (rājaputraṁ) - Prince Brihadbala (prince, son of a king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलं (bṛhadbalaṁ) - Name of a warrior, king of Kosala. (Brihadbala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - great strength; name of a warrior

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - engaged in battle (fought, caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect Causal Active

from root yudh (to fight) in causal stem (yodhaya) + laṅ suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

आर्जुनिं (ārjuniṁ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. (son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - descendant of Arjuna

patronymic from Arjuna

कोसलेन्द्रः (kosalendraḥ) - Brihadbala, the king of Kosala. (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kosalendra

kosalendra - lord/king of Kosala

Compound type : tatpurusha (kosala+indra)

• kosala – name of a country/region
  proper noun (neuter)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root vyadh (to pierce) + ktvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (with arrows) made of iron. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

from ayas (iron) + a (suffix)

Note: Modifies implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

from root vyadh (to pierce) + lit suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - (with twenty arrows) (with twenty)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows), with bent joints

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-bent joints, well-jointed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+nata+parvan)

• sam – together, with, well
  indeclinable
  upasarga
• nata – bent, bowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nam (to bend) + kta
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).