महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-23

चेदिराजोऽपि समरे पौरवं पुरुषर्षभम् ।
आजघान शिताग्रेण जत्रुदेशे महासिना ॥२३॥

23. cedirājo'pi samare pauravaṁ puruṣarṣabham ,
ājaghāna śitāgreṇa jatrudeśe mahāsinā.

23. cedirājaḥ api samare pauravaṃ puruṣarṣabham
ājaghāna śitāgreṇa jatrudeśe mahāsinā

23. cedirājaḥ api samare mahāsinā śitāgreṇa
jatrudeśe puruṣarṣabham pauravaṃ ājaghāna

23. The Chedi king (Cedirāja), a bull among men (puruṣarṣabha), also struck Paurava in battle in the region of the collarbone with the sharp edge of a great sword.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the Chedi king (king of the Cedis)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava

• पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - a bull among men (puruṣarṣabha) (best of men, bull among men)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

• शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with the sharp edge (with a sharp point/edge)

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone

• महासिना (mahāsinā) - with a great sword

Words meanings and morphology

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the Chedi king (king of the Cedis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of the Cedi country; name of a historical or legendary king

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāja)

• cedi – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `ājaghāna`.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru; a king of the Puru dynasty

Note: Object of `ājaghāna`.

पुरुषर्षभम् (puruṣarṣabham) - a bull among men (puruṣarṣabha) (best of men, bull among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, foremost among men, excellent man, bull among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, human being; the Supreme Being (puruṣa), cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, ox; best, chief, excellent (as in 'bull among men')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for `pauravaṃ`, agreeing in gender, number, and case.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect form of √han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

शिताग्रेण (śitāgreṇa) - with the sharp edge (with a sharp point/edge)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp point, sharp edge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, sharp, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śo (to sharpen) + kta suffix
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – point, tip, top, edge, front part; chief, principal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument for striking, likely referring to the sword's edge.

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - the region of the collarbone or throat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country, spot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place where struck.

महासिना (mahāsinā) - with a great sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāsi

mahāsi - a great sword, a large sword

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of `ājaghāna`.