महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-63

शिखण्डी तु समासाद्य भरतानां पितामहम् ।
इषुभिस्तूर्णमव्यग्रो बहुभिः स समाचिनोत् ॥६३॥

63. śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bharatānāṁ pitāmaham ,
iṣubhistūrṇamavyagro bahubhiḥ sa samācinot.

63. śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bharatānām pitāmaham
iṣubhiḥ tūrṇam avyagraḥ bahubhiḥ sa samācinot

63. tu śikhaṇḍī tūrṇam avyagraḥ bharatānām pitāmahaṃ
samāsādya sa bahubhiḥ iṣubhiḥ samācinot

63. But Śikhaṇḍī, having swiftly and calmly approached the grandfather of the Bhāratas (Bhishma), covered him with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Kauravas (of the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata))

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (grandfather)

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, steady, not agitated

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• स (sa) - he

• समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, showered (with arrows), collected

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - having a top-knot or crest, a name (Śikhaṇḍī)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a contrast or emphasis.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) form from sam + ā + sad

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Kauravas (of the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - descendant of Bharata, a name (Bharata), a ruler

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of samāsādya.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Means by which Bhishma was covered.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of the adjective tūrṇa.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies samāsādya.

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - undisturbed, calm, steady, not agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, composed, steady

a (negation) + vyagra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Qualifies śikhaṇḍī.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies iṣubhiḥ.

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

3rd person masculine singular, nominative

Note: Refers to Śikhaṇḍī.

समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, showered (with arrows), collected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ci

imperfect past active

sam + ā + ci, 3rd person singular, imperfect (laṅ), active voice

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ci (class 5)