महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-43

द्रोणः पाञ्चालपुत्रेण समागम्य महारणे ।
महासमुदयं चक्रे शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥४३॥

43. droṇaḥ pāñcālaputreṇa samāgamya mahāraṇe ,
mahāsamudayaṁ cakre śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

43. droṇaḥ pāñcālaputreṇa samāgamya mahāraṇe
mahāsamudayaṃ cakre śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

43. mahāraṇe droṇaḥ pāñcālaputreṇa samāgamya
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ mahāsamudayaṃ cakre

43. In the great battle, Drona, having encountered the son of Pancala (Dhrstadyumna), created a vast shower with his arrows, which had well-formed, depressed nodes.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor (Drona)

• पाञ्चालपुत्रेण (pāñcālaputreṇa) - by Dhrstadyumna, the son of Drupada, king of Panchala (by the son of Panchala)

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having encountered (having met, having approached, having encountered)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (Kurukshetra) (in the great battle)

• महासमुदयं (mahāsamudayaṁ) - a vast shower (of arrows) (a great collection, multitude, mass)

• चक्रे (cakre) - created (he made, he did, he created)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed, depressed nodes (with depressed nodes, well-formed joints)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher/warrior), a measure, a bucket

पाञ्चालपुत्रेण (pāñcālaputreṇa) - by Dhrstadyumna, the son of Drupada, king of Panchala (by the son of Panchala)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of Panchala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – relating to Panchala, king of Panchala
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhrstadyumna.

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having encountered (having met, having approached, having encountered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √gam with prefixes sam- and ā-. Forms with prefixes often use -ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (Kurukshetra) (in the great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, conflict, war
  noun (masculine)

महासमुदयं (mahāsamudayaṁ) - a vast shower (of arrows) (a great collection, multitude, mass)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsamudaya

mahāsamudaya - great collection, multitude, accumulation, prosperity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+samudaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• samudaya – collection, rise, aggregate, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + ud- + √i (to go).
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of cakre.

चक्रे (cakre) - created (he made, he did, he created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect middle

From root √kṛ (to do, make). cakre is the perfect middle 3rd person singular form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Parasmaipada form is cakāra. This is the Atmanepada form.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Means by means of arrows.

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed, depressed nodes (with depressed nodes, well-formed joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having depressed joints or nodes (of an arrow), having well-formed joints

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, depressed, humble
  adjective (past passive participle)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, node (of a reed/arrow), limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.