महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-104

एष तालेन दीप्तेन भीष्मस्तिष्ठति पालयन् ।
सर्वेषां धार्तराष्ट्राणां रणे शर्म च वर्म च ॥१०४॥

104. eṣa tālena dīptena bhīṣmastiṣṭhati pālayan ,
sarveṣāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ raṇe śarma ca varma ca.

104. eṣaḥ tālena dīptena bhīṣmaḥ tiṣṭhati pālayan
sarveṣām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām raṇe śarma ca varma ca

104. eṣaḥ bhīṣmaḥ dīptena tālena pālayan tiṣṭhati
raṇe sarveṣām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām śarma ca varma ca

104. This Bhishma stands, protecting (you) in battle, (marked) by his blazing palm tree banner. He is both the protection and the armor for all the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭras).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Bhishma (this)

• तालेन (tālena) - by means of his palm tree banner/emblem (with a palm tree)

• दीप्तेन (dīptena) - blazing, shining, splendid

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he stays

• पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शर्म (śarma) - protection, shelter, happiness

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, shield

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Bhishma (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to Bhishma

तालेन (tālena) - by means of his palm tree banner/emblem (with a palm tree)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tāla

tāla - palm tree, palmyra tree; musical time; bolt

Note: Instrument for identification or context for his standing/protecting.

दीप्तेन (dīptena) - blazing, shining, splendid

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, splendid, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine), forming a past passive participle used as an adjective.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tālena

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior); terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'stands' and 'protecting'

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he stays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, third person singular, active voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pāl' (to protect), forming a present participle.

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Bhishma

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शर्म (śarma) - protection, shelter, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - protection, shelter, happiness, joy

Note: Predicate nominative for Bhishma

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, shield

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, mail, defensive covering

Note: Predicate nominative for Bhishma

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction