महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-129

गजाश्वरथसंघाश्च परिपेतुः समन्ततः ।
विशीर्णाश्च रथा भूमौ भग्नचक्रयुगध्वजाः ॥१२९॥

129. gajāśvarathasaṁghāśca paripetuḥ samantataḥ ,
viśīrṇāśca rathā bhūmau bhagnacakrayugadhvajāḥ.

129. gajāśvarathasaṅghāḥ ca paripetuḥ samantataḥ
viśīrṇāḥ ca rathāḥ bhūmau bhagnacakrayugadhvajāḥ

129. gajāśvarathasaṅghāḥ ca samantataḥ paripetuḥ
rathāḥ bhūmau bhagnacakrayugadhvajāḥ ca viśīrṇāḥ

129. Multitudes of elephants, horses, and chariots scattered in all directions. Chariots lay shattered on the ground, their wheels, yokes, and banners broken.

Words meanings summery:

• गजाश्वरथसङ्घाः (gajāśvarathasaṅghāḥ) - multitudes of elephants, horses, and chariots; arrays of elephants, horses, and chariots

• च (ca) - and

• परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - scattered, fell around, rushed about

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

• विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - shattered, broken, disintegrated

• च (ca) - and

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• भग्नचक्रयुगध्वजाः (bhagnacakrayugadhvajāḥ) - with broken wheels, yokes, and banners

Words meanings and morphology

गजाश्वरथसङ्घाः (gajāśvarathasaṅghāḥ) - multitudes of elephants, horses, and chariots; arrays of elephants, horses, and chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāśvarathasaṅgha

gajāśvarathasaṅgha - assemblage of elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (gaja+aśva+ratha+saṅgha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, assemblage, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Formed from saṃ-han + gha.
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिपेतुः (paripetuḥ) - scattered, fell around, rushed about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

perfect active third person plural

From root √pat (class 1, parasmaipada) with prefix pari-. Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivation from 'samanta' (all-round) + suffix 'tas'.

विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - shattered, broken, disintegrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - broken, shattered, dismembered

Past Passive Participle

From root √śṝ (class 9, "to break, crush") with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root √ram (to delight) or √rādh (to prepare).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

From root √bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating location.

भग्नचक्रयुगध्वजाः (bhagnacakrayugadhvajāḥ) - with broken wheels, yokes, and banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnacakrayugadhvaja

bhagnacakrayugadhvaja - having broken wheels, yokes, and banners

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+cakra+yuga+dhvaja)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• cakra – wheel, disc
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – yoke, pair, age
  noun (neuter)
  From root √yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ.