महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-9

सात्यकिं रभसं युद्धे द्रौणिर्ब्राह्मणपुंगवः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो नाराचेन परंतपः ॥९॥

9. sātyakiṁ rabhasaṁ yuddhe drauṇirbrāhmaṇapuṁgavaḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho nārācena paraṁtapaḥ.

9. sātyakim rabhasam yuddhe drauṇiḥ brāhmaṇapuṅgavaḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ nārācena paraṃtapaḥ

9. kruddhaḥ paraṃtapaḥ brāhmaṇapuṅgavaḥ drauṇiḥ
yuddhe rabhasam sātyakim nārācena urasi ājaghāna

9. Enraged, the tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa), Ashvatthama (Drauṇi), the foremost among brahmins (brāhmaṇapuṅgava), struck the impetuous Satyaki on the chest with an iron arrow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, swift, furious

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son, Ashvatthama)

• ब्राह्मणपुङ्गवः (brāhmaṇapuṅgavaḥ) - Ashvatthama, as the foremost among brahmins (best of brahmins, foremost among brahmins)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Ashvatthama, as an oppressor of enemies (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, swift, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, swift, vehement, furious, passionate

Note: Modifies Satyaki

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son, Ashvatthama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

ब्राह्मणपुङ्गवः (brāhmaṇapuṅgavaḥ) - Ashvatthama, as the foremost among brahmins (best of brahmins, foremost among brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇapuṅgava

brāhmaṇapuṅgava - foremost among brahmins, best of brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+puṅgava)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, related to Brahma
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – a bull; excellent, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājaghāna

Perfect

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Drauṇi

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Ashvatthama, as an oppressor of enemies (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies, destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – causing pain, tormenting
  adjective
  Root: tap (class 1)