महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-68

पातयन्रथिनो राजन्गजांश्च सह सादिभिः ।
मुण्डतालवनानीव चकार स रथव्रजान् ॥६८॥

68. pātayanrathino rājangajāṁśca saha sādibhiḥ ,
muṇḍatālavanānīva cakāra sa rathavrajān.

68. pātayan rathinaḥ rājan gajān ca saha sādibhiḥ
muṇḍa-tāla-vanāni iva cakāra saḥ ratha-vrajān

68. rājan saḥ pātayan rathinaḥ ca gajān saha sādibhiḥ
ratha-vrajān muṇḍa-tāla-vanāni iva cakāra

68. O King, felling charioteers and elephants along with their riders, he turned the formations of chariots into something like forests of uprooted palm trees.

Words meanings summery:

• पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, occupants of chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with riders, with horsemen

• मुण्ड-ताल-वनानि (muṇḍa-tāla-vanāni) - forests of uprooted palm trees

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did

• सः (saḥ) - he

• रथ-व्रजान् (ratha-vrajān) - multitudes of chariots, formations of chariots

Words meanings and morphology

पातयन् (pātayan) - felling, causing to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātayat

pātayat - felling, causing to fall, bringing down

Present Active Participle

Causal form of root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, occupants of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with riders, with horsemen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, elephant-driver

मुण्ड-ताल-वनानि (muṇḍa-tāla-vanāni) - forests of uprooted palm trees

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of muṇḍa-tāla-vana

muṇḍa-tāla-vana - a forest of uprooted or headless palm trees

Compound type : Tatpurusha (muṇḍa+tāla+vana)

• muṇḍa – bald, shaven, headless, uprooted
  adjective (masculine)
• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - made, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथ-व्रजान् (ratha-vrajān) - multitudes of chariots, formations of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha-vraja

ratha-vraja - multitude of chariots, group of chariots, chariot formation

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, multitude, flock, group
  noun (masculine)