महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-111

स तान्सर्वान्सहानीकान्महाराज महारथान् ।
दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि संचिन्त्य प्रसंधाय धनंजयः ॥१११॥

111. sa tānsarvānsahānīkānmahārāja mahārathān ,
divyānyastrāṇi saṁcintya prasaṁdhāya dhanaṁjayaḥ.

111. saḥ tān sarvān sahānīkān mahārāja mahārathān
divyāni astrāṇi sañcintya prasaṃdhāya dhanañjayaḥ

111. mahārāja saḥ dhanañjayaḥ tān sarvān sahānīkān
mahārathān divyāni astrāṇi sañcintya prasaṃdhāya

111. O great king (mahārāja), Dhanamjaya, having reflected upon all those great chariot-warriors along with their armies, and having invoked divine weapons,

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तान् (tān) - them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• सहानीकान् (sahānīkān) - with their armies, accompanied by their forces

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• सञ्चिन्त्य (sañcintya) - having considered, having reflected

• प्रसंधाय (prasaṁdhāya) - having prepared, having invoked (weapons)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सहानीकान् (sahānīkān) - with their armies, accompanied by their forces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahānīka

sahānīka - accompanied by an army, with their forces

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anīka)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 10)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; a warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prasaṃdhāya'.

सञ्चिन्त्य (sañcintya) - having considered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'cit' (class 10) with prefix 'sam'; 'lyap' form

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 10)

प्रसंधाय (prasaṁdhāya) - having prepared, having invoked (weapons)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'dhā' (class 3) with prefixes 'pra' and 'sam'; 'lyap' form

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (victory/conquest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)