महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-18

अन्योन्यस्य धनुश्छित्त्वा हयान्हत्वा च भारत ।
विरथावसियुद्धाय संगतौ तौ महारथौ ॥१८॥

18. anyonyasya dhanuśchittvā hayānhatvā ca bhārata ,
virathāvasiyuddhāya saṁgatau tau mahārathau.

18. anyonyasya dhanuḥ chittvā hayān hatvā ca bhārata
virathau asi-yuddhāya saṅgatau tau mahārathau

18. bhārata anyonyasya dhanuḥ chittvā ca hayān hatvā
virathau tau mahārathau asi-yuddhāya saṅgatau

18. O Bhārata, having cut each other's bows and slain their horses, those two mighty chariot-warriors, now deprived of their chariots, engaged in a sword fight.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other's (of each other, mutual)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• हयान् (hayān) - their horses (horses (accusative plural))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having slain)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• विरथौ (virathau) - now deprived of their chariots (chariot-less (dual))

• असि-युद्धाय (asi-yuddhāya) - in a sword fight (for a sword fight)

• सङ्गतौ (saṅgatau) - engaged (having met, having joined)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - mighty chariot-warriors (great chariot-warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other's (of each other, mutual)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other, one another

From anya + anya (each other)

Note: Refers to both warriors' bows.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Refers to each warrior's bow, hence singular in form, but dual in implication.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root chid (class 7) + -tvā suffix.

Root: chid (class 7)

हयान् (hayān) - their horses (horses (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Note: Refers to the horses of both warriors.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain (having killed, having slain)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root han (class 2) + -tvā suffix. Weak stem form.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata.

विरथौ (virathau) - now deprived of their chariots (chariot-less (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, entirely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tau mahārathau'.

असि-युद्धाय (asi-yuddhāya) - in a sword fight (for a sword fight)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of asi-yuddha

asi-yuddha - sword fight, battle with swords

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asi+yuddha)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose.

सङ्गतौ (saṅgatau) - engaged (having met, having joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, met, approached, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix sam, + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

महारथौ (mahārathau) - mighty chariot-warriors (great chariot-warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, warrior fighting from a large chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)