महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-119

विविंशतिं च विंशत्या विरथं कृतवान्प्रभो ।
आजघान भृशं चैव पञ्चभिर्नतपर्वभिः ॥११९॥

119. viviṁśatiṁ ca viṁśatyā virathaṁ kṛtavānprabho ,
ājaghāna bhṛśaṁ caiva pañcabhirnataparvabhiḥ.

119. vivimśatim ca viṃśatyā viratham kṛtavān prabho
ājaghāna bhṛśam ca eva pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ

119. prabho vivimśatim ca viṃśatyā viratham kṛtavān
bhṛśam ca eva pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ ājaghāna

119. O lord, Arjuna rendered Vivimśati chariot-less with twenty arrows. And he struck him severely with five arrows that had bent knots (or 'bent joints').

Words meanings summery:

• विविम्शतिम् (vivimśatim) - Vivimśati (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, rendered, performed

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with five arrows that had bent knots/joints (with bent-knotted, with bent-jointed)

Words meanings and morphology

विविम्शतिम् (vivimśatim) - Vivimśati (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivimśati

vivimśati - Vivimśati (a son of Dhritarashtra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, rendered, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

Formed from the root `kṛ` (to do, make) with the suffix `ktavat`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

From `pra` + root `bhū` (to be, become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of āhan

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(noun)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with five arrows that had bent knots/joints (with bent-knotted, with bent-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent knots/joints (often referring to arrows with particular fletching or construction)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `nam` (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment, chapter
  noun (neuter)