महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-26

धृष्टकेतुं च समरे माद्रीपुत्रः परंतपः ।
अपोवाह रणे राजन्सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ॥२६॥

26. dhṛṣṭaketuṁ ca samare mādrīputraḥ paraṁtapaḥ ,
apovāha raṇe rājansahadevaḥ pratāpavān.

26. dhṛṣṭaketum ca samare mādrīputraḥ paraṃtapaḥ
apovāha raṇe rājan sahadevaḥ pratāpavān

26. rājan ca mādrīputraḥ paraṃtapaḥ pratāpavān
sahadevaḥ samare dhṛṣṭaketum raṇe apovāha

26. And, O king, the mighty Sahadeva, son of Madri and tormentor of foes, carried Dhṛṣṭaketu away from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - son of Madri (referring to Sahadeva) (son of Madri)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (an epithet) (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away (carried away, took away)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - proper name (meaning: having a bold banner)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - son of Madri (referring to Sahadeva) (son of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of Pandu's second wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (an epithet) (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

from `para` (enemy) and `tapa` (to heat, torment)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Sahadeva.

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away (carried away, took away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apa-vah

imperfect

from root `vah` (to carry) with upasarga `apa`

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

from root `raṇ` (to rejoice, to fight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - a name (meaning: with the gods)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, splendid

from `pratāpa` + `matup` suffix

Note: Adjective modifying Sahadeva.