महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-117

अथ पार्थो महाबाहुर्द्रावयित्वा वरूथिनीम् ।
दुःशासनाय समरे प्रेषयामास सायकान् ॥११७॥

117. atha pārtho mahābāhurdrāvayitvā varūthinīm ,
duḥśāsanāya samare preṣayāmāsa sāyakān.

117. atha pārthaḥ mahābāhuḥ drāvayitvā varūthinīm
duḥśāsanāya samare preṣayāmāsa sāyakān

117. atha mahābāhuḥ pārthaḥ varūthinīm drāvayitvā
samare duḥśāsanāya sāyakān preṣayāmāsa

117. Then the mighty-armed Partha, after scattering the army, directed his arrows at Duḥśāsana in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet of Arjuna) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having put to flight, having dispersed, having scattered

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, array

• दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - for Dushasana, to Dushasana

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

Patronymic (aptya) derivation from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet of Arjuna) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having put to flight, having dispersed, having scattered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of the root `dru` (to run) with the suffix `ktvā`. Causative stem: `drāvaya-`.

Root: dru (class 1)

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, array

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, protective array

दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - for Dushasana, to Dushasana

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dushasana (proper name, literally 'hard to rule' or 'bad ruler')

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of preṣaya

Causative verb

Causative stem of root `iṣ` (to send) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root `si` (to bind, cast) or `so` (to sharpen).