महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-59

प्राग्ज्योतिषस्ततो हित्वा पाण्डवं पाण्डुपूर्वज ।
प्रययौ त्वरितो राजन्द्रुपदस्य रथं प्रति ॥५९॥

59. prāgjyotiṣastato hitvā pāṇḍavaṁ pāṇḍupūrvaja ,
prayayau tvarito rājandrupadasya rathaṁ prati.

59. prāgjyotiṣaḥ tataḥ hitvā pāṇḍavam pāṇḍu-pūrvaja
prayayau tvaritaḥ rājan drupadasya ratham prati

59. rājan pāṇḍu-pūrvaja tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ pāṇḍavam
hitvā tvaritaḥ drupadasya ratham prati prayayau

59. O King, elder of Pāṇḍu's sons, then the King of Prāgjyotiṣa, having left the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), swiftly went towards Drupada's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - Bhagadatta, king of Prāgjyotiṣa (the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having left (the Pāṇḍava) (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince (son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

• पाण्डु-पूर्वज (pāṇḍu-pūrvaja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as the elder of Pāṇḍu's lineage) (O elder of Pāṇḍu's sons)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he proceeded

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (adverbial use) (swift, quick, hastened)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (Drupada's chariot) (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - Bhagadatta, king of Prāgjyotiṣa (the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - pertaining to Prāgjyotiṣa (an ancient kingdom), king of Prāgjyotiṣa

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having left (the Pāṇḍava) (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed from root hā (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince (son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

पाण्डु-पूर्वज (pāṇḍu-pūrvaja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as the elder of Pāṇḍu's lineage) (O elder of Pāṇḍu's sons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu-pūrvaja

pāṇḍu-pūrvaja - elder of Pāṇḍu's sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+pūrvaja)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pūrvaja – elder brother, ancestor, born before
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: jan (class 1)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect

pra (prefix) + yayau (perfect form of yā)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (adverbial use) (swift, quick, hastened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with prāgjyotiṣaḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Object of prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards (Drupada's chariot) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)