महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-13

पौरवो धृष्टकेतुं च शरैरासाद्य संयुगे ।
बहुधा दारयां चक्रे महेष्वासं महारथम् ॥१३॥

13. pauravo dhṛṣṭaketuṁ ca śarairāsādya saṁyuge ,
bahudhā dārayāṁ cakre maheṣvāsaṁ mahāratham.

13. pauravaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca śaraiḥ āsādya saṃyuge
bahudhā dārayāṃ cakre maheṣvāsaṃ mahāratham

13. saṃyuge pauravaḥ śaraiḥ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca āsādya
maheṣvāsaṃ mahāratham bahudhā dārayāṃ cakre

13. In the battle, Paurava, assailing Dhristaketu with arrows, repeatedly tore apart that great archer and great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a king))

• धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Prince Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having assailed (having approached, having attacked, having assailed)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, repeatedly, variously)

• दारयां (dārayāṁ) - tearing (tearing, splitting)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he performed (the act of tearing) (he did, he made, he performed)

• महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - Dhristaketu, the great archer (one with a great bow, a great archer)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Dhristaketu, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, a king, belonging to the Puru lineage

धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Prince Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (son of Śiśupāla)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having assailed (having approached, having attacked, having assailed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root sad ('to sit, to go') with prefix ā, forming an absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, conflict, combat

बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, repeatedly, variously)

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā indicating 'in many ways'

दारयां (dārayāṁ) - tearing (tearing, splitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, rending (present active participle of causative dṛ)

present active participle (causative)

causative stem of root dṛ ('to tear, rend') + śatṛ suffix, accusative singular feminine/neuter or archaic accusative form

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: This is part of the periphrastic perfect 'dārayāṃ cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he performed (the act of tearing) (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect middle

root kṛ, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - Dhristaketu, the great archer (one with a great bow, a great archer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one with a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Dhristaketu.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Dhristaketu, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Dhristaketu.