महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-93

विनिर्भिन्नाः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्निपेतुर्धरणीतले ।
शरातुरास्तथैवान्ये दन्तिनो विद्रुता दिशः ॥९३॥

93. vinirbhinnāḥ śaraistīkṣṇairnipeturdharaṇītale ,
śarāturāstathaivānye dantino vidrutā diśaḥ.

93. vinirbhinnāḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nipetuḥ dharaṇītale
śarāturāḥ tathā eva anye dantinaḥ vidrutāḥ diśaḥ

93. tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ vinirbhinnāḥ dharaṇītale nipetuḥ
tathā eva śarāturāḥ anye dantinaḥ diśaḥ vidrutāḥ

93. Those thoroughly pierced by sharp arrows fell to the ground. Likewise, other elephants, tormented by arrows, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिर्भिन्नाः (vinirbhinnāḥ) - thoroughly pierced (by arrows) (thoroughly pierced, shattered, split)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by keen)

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• शरातुराः (śarāturāḥ) - distressed by arrows, tormented by arrows

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• अन्ये (anye) - other (elephants) (others)

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (those with tusks)

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, run away, dispersed

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in (all) directions (directions)

Words meanings and morphology

विनिर्भिन्नाः (vinirbhinnāḥ) - thoroughly pierced (by arrows) (thoroughly pierced, shattered, split)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirbhinna

vinirbhinna - thoroughly pierced, shattered, split, broken asunder

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'bhid' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'. 'bhid' (to break, cleave) + 'kta' suffix → 'bhinna'. 'vi-nir-bhinna'.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Past passive participle acting as an adjective.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active Third Person Plural

Formed from root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'. 'ni' + 'pat' in perfect tense.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, palm, sole, bottom
  noun (neuter)

शरातुराः (śarāturāḥ) - distressed by arrows, tormented by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarātura

śarātura - distressed by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ātura)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick
  adjective
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tur

Note: Agrees with 'dantinaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (elephants) (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with 'dantinaḥ'.

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants (those with tusks)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - one having teeth/tusks, elephant, tusked animal

Derived from 'danta' (tooth, tusk) with 'in' suffix.

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, run away, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, run away, dispersed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'vi'. 'vi' + 'dru' + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dantinaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in (all) directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: The accusative plural of 'diś' is often used adverbially to mean "in all directions."