महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-108

ते विदेहाः कलिङ्गाश्च दाशेरकगणैः सह ।
अभिपेतुर्निषादाश्च सौवीराश्च महारणे ॥१०८॥

108. te videhāḥ kaliṅgāśca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha ,
abhipeturniṣādāśca sauvīrāśca mahāraṇe.

108. te videhāḥ kaliṅgāḥ ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha
abhipetuḥ niṣādāḥ ca sauvīrāḥ ca mahāraṇe

108. te videhāḥ kaliṅgāḥ ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha
niṣādāḥ ca sauvīrāḥ ca mahāraṇe abhipetuḥ

108. Those Videhas, Kalingas, along with groups of Dasherakas, and Nishadas, and Sauvīras, rushed forward in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (referring to the warriors mentioned previously) (those, they)

• विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (the Videhas (people/kingdom))

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (the Kalingas (people/kingdom))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - along with groups of Dasherakas (by groups of Dasherakas)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - rushed forward (they rushed towards, they attacked)

• निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Nishadas (the Nishadas (a tribal people))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - the Sauvīras (the Sauvīras (people/kingdom))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (referring to the warriors mentioned previously) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (the Videhas (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - name of an ancient country and its people (modern Mithila region)

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the Kalingas (the Kalingas (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of an ancient country and its people (modern Odisha region)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - along with groups of Dasherakas (by groups of Dasherakas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāśerakagaṇa

dāśerakagaṇa - group of Dasherakas (people from Daśeraka region)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāśeraka+gaṇa)

• dāśeraka – a native of the Daśeraka country
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, host
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - rushed forward (they rushed towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhipet

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, active voice, derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Nishadas (the Nishadas (a tribal people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - name of an ancient tribal people; a low caste

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - the Sauvīras (the Sauvīras (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - name of an ancient country and its people (located in present-day Sindh region)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)