महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-14

तथैव पौरवं युद्धे धृष्टकेतुर्महारथः ।
त्रिंशता निशितैर्बाणैर्विव्याध सुमहाबलः ॥१४॥

14. tathaiva pauravaṁ yuddhe dhṛṣṭaketurmahārathaḥ ,
triṁśatā niśitairbāṇairvivyādha sumahābalaḥ.

14. tathā eva pauravaṃ yuddhe dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥ
triṃśatā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha sumahābalaḥ

14. tathā eva yuddhe sumahābalaḥ mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ
triṃśatā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ pauravaṃ vivyādha

14. Just so, in the battle, the extremely mighty great charioteer Dhristaketu pierced Paurava with thirty sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just so (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava (as object) (Paurava)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in the war)

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Prince Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (a proper name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Dhristaketu, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (by thirty, with thirty)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the extremely mighty (Dhristaketu) (extremely mighty, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just so (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava (as object) (Paurava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, a king, belonging to the Puru lineage

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle (in battle, in the war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Prince Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (son of Śiśupāla)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Dhristaketu, the great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Dhristaketu.

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty (by thirty, with thirty)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ' in case.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

root śā ('to sharpen') with prefix ni, forming a past passive participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Describes 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect active

root vyadh, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the extremely mighty (Dhristaketu) (extremely mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - very strong, exceedingly powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+mahābala)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahābala – great strength, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes Dhristaketu.