महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-92

दुःशासनेन समरे रथिनो विरथीकृताः ।
सादिनश्च महाराज दन्तिनश्च महाबलाः ॥९२॥

92. duḥśāsanena samare rathino virathīkṛtāḥ ,
sādinaśca mahārāja dantinaśca mahābalāḥ.

92. duḥśāsanena samare rathinaḥ virathīkṛtāḥ
sādinaḥ ca mahārāja dantinaḥ ca mahābalāḥ

92. mahārāja samare duḥśāsanena rathinaḥ
virathīkṛtāḥ ca sādinaḥ ca mahābalāḥ dantinaḥ

92. In battle, O great king, Duḥśāsana rendered the charioteers chariotless; he also dismounted the cavalrymen and the mighty elephant-riders from their mounts.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - the charioteers (charioteers, those with chariots)

• विरथीकृताः (virathīkṛtāḥ) - rendered chariotless (made chariotless, deprived of chariots, dismounted from chariots)

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - the cavalrymen (horsemen, cavalrymen)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra) (O great king, great ruler)

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - the elephant-riders (elephant-riders, those with elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one difficult to rule or govern), a son of Dhritarashtra

Compound 'dus' (bad, difficult) + 'śāsana' (ruling, discipline).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga indicating difficulty or badness.
• śāsana – ruling, governing, discipline, instruction, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'śās' (to rule, instruct) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: śās (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - the charioteers (charioteers, those with chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot, possessor of a chariot

From 'ratha' (chariot) with suffix 'in'.

Note: Refers to the warriors fighting on chariots.

विरथीकृताः (virathīkṛtāḥ) - rendered chariotless (made chariotless, deprived of chariots, dismounted from chariots)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virathīkṛta

virathīkṛta - made chariotless, deprived of chariots

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'vi' (without) + 'ratha' (chariot) + 'ī' (making suffix) + 'kṛta' (done, made - PPP of kṛ).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viratha+kṛta)

• viratha – without a chariot, chariotless
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'vi' (without) + 'ratha' (chariot).
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes the charioteers.

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - the cavalrymen (horsemen, cavalrymen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalryman, rider, one who sits on

From root 'sad' (to sit) with suffix 'in'.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to warriors fighting on horseback.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhritarashtra) (O great king, great ruler)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat' (great).
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - the elephant-riders (elephant-riders, those with elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant, elephant-rider, having teeth/tusks

From 'danta' (tusk, tooth) with suffix 'in'.

Note: Refers to warriors fighting on elephants.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great strength

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat' (great).
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the elephant-riders.