महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-5

तां शक्तिं पतितां दृष्ट्वा कार्ष्णिः परमकोपनः ।
दुर्योधनं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥५॥

5. tāṁ śaktiṁ patitāṁ dṛṣṭvā kārṣṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ ,
duryodhanaṁ tribhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārpayat.

5. tām śaktim patitām dṛṣṭvā kārṣṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ
duryodhanam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

5. tām patitām śaktim dṛṣṭvā paramakopanaḥ kārṣṇiḥ
tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ duryodhanam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

5. Having seen that spear fallen, Satyaki (Kārṣṇi), who was exceedingly furious, struck Duryodhana with three arrows on his two arms and on his chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (specific) (that, her)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (weapon) (power, strength, energy, spear, javelin)

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen (on the ground) (fallen, dropped, degraded)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior) (descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇa, Satyaki)

• परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly furious (exceedingly furious, extremely angry)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms (on the two arms, of the two arms)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the chest)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck/directed (arrows) (he directed, he struck, he placed, he offered)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (specific) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (weapon) (power, strength, energy, spear, javelin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, spear, javelin

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen (on the ground) (fallen, dropped, degraded)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior) (descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇa, Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇa, Satyaki

Vr̥ddhi derivative of Kṛṣṇa

परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly furious (exceedingly furious, extremely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakopana

paramakopana - exceedingly furious

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+kopana)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• kopana – angry, furious, easily angered
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √kup (to be angry)
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kārṣṇiḥ'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

Note: Object of 'arpayat'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Used with 'tribhiḥ'.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms (on the two arms, of the two arms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's two arms.

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bāhvoḥ' and 'urasi'.

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck/directed (arrows) (he directed, he struck, he placed, he offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of arpayat

Imperfect (Past Tense)

Causative of √ṛ (to go, move)

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Implies striking with arrows.