महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-22

पौरवो धृष्टकेतुं तु शङ्खदेशे महासिना ।
ताडयामास संक्रुद्धस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२२॥

22. pauravo dhṛṣṭaketuṁ tu śaṅkhadeśe mahāsinā ,
tāḍayāmāsa saṁkruddhastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

22. pauravaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ tu śaṅkhadeśe mahāsinā
tāḍayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

22. tu saṃkruddhaḥ pauravaḥ mahāsinā śaṅkhadeśe
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ tāḍayāmāsa ca "tiṣṭha tiṣṭha" iti abravīt

22. But Paurava, enraged, struck Dhṛṣṭaketu in the temple region with a great sword, and he cried out, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava (descendant of Puru, a Paurava warrior)

• धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a warrior))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शङ्खदेशे (śaṅkhadeśe) - in the temple region (in the region of the temple)

• महासिना (mahāsinā) - with a great sword

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (extremely angry, enraged, furious)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he cried out (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava (descendant of Puru, a Paurava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - a descendant of Puru; a king of the Puru dynasty

Note: Subject of `tāḍayāmāsa` and `abravīt`.

धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - one whose banner is bold/daring; name of a king, son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, or son of Śiśupāla

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent, courageous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare) + kta suffix
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, ensign; a sign, mark; a comet, meteor; leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `tāḍayāmāsa`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शङ्खदेशे (śaṅkhadeśe) - in the temple region (in the region of the temple)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhadeśa

śaṅkhadeśa - the region of the temple (of the head)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+deśa)

• śaṅkha – a conch shell; a temple (of the head); a specific high number
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country, spot
  noun (masculine)

महासिना (mahāsinā) - with a great sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāsi

mahāsi - a great sword, a large sword

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of `tāḍayāmāsa`.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāḍaya

Perfect (Causative)

3rd person singular form of the perfect tense of causative stem tāḍaya- from √taḍ (to strike)

Root: taḍ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (extremely angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered, furious

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `pauravaḥ`.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative form of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direct speech.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative form of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direct speech, repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he cried out (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect form of √bru

Root: bru (class 2)