महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-28

सुशर्मा तु रणे क्रुद्धस्तव पुत्रं विशां पते ।
दशभिर्दशभिश्चैव विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥२८॥

28. suśarmā tu raṇe kruddhastava putraṁ viśāṁ pate ,
daśabhirdaśabhiścaiva vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

28. suśarmā tu raṇe kruddhaḥ tava putram viśām pate
daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ ca eva vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

28. viśām pate tu raṇe kruddhaḥ suśarmā tava putram
daśabhiḥ ca eva daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

28. But Susharman, enraged in battle, O lord of men, pierced your son with ten and ten sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Susharman (Susharman (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• तव (tava) - your (your, yours)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (son)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people (addressed to the 'lord of people') (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the count) (indeed, only, certainly)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Susharman (Susharman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - proper name (meaning: having good protection/happiness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śarman – protection, shelter, happiness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

from root `raṇ` (to rejoice, to fight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

from root `krudh` (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Participial adjective.

तव (tava) - your (your, yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the verb 'pierced'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people (addressed to the 'lord of people') (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, household

Root used as a noun.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the vocative compound `viśām pate`.

पते (pate) - O lord (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

i-stem masculine noun.

Note: Part of the vocative compound `viśām pate`.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Used twice in the verse, for emphasis on two sets of ten.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Used twice in the verse, for emphasis on two sets of ten.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the count) (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect

reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular of root `vyadh`

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root `śo` (to sharpen) with upasarga `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

from root `śṛ` (to hurt)

Root: śṛ (class 1)