महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-125

गजाश्च रथसंघाश्च बहुधा रथिभिर्हताः ।
रथाश्च निहता नागैर्नागा हयपदातिभिः ॥१२५॥

125. gajāśca rathasaṁghāśca bahudhā rathibhirhatāḥ ,
rathāśca nihatā nāgairnāgā hayapadātibhiḥ.

125. gajāḥ ca rathasaṅghāḥ ca bahudhā rathibhiḥ hatāḥ
rathāḥ ca nihatāḥ nāgaiḥ nāgāḥ hayapadātibhiḥ

125. gajāḥ ca rathasaṅghāḥ ca rathibhiḥ bahudhā hatāḥ rathāḥ
ca nāgaiḥ nihatāḥ nāgāḥ hayapadātibhiḥ (nihatāḥ)

125. Elephants and chariot hosts were destroyed in many ways by charioteers. Chariots, in turn, were struck down by elephants, and elephants by cavalry and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथसङ्घाः (rathasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot multitudes

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, destroyed, killed

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• हयपदातिभिः (hayapadātibhiḥ) - by cavalry and foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथसङ्घाः (rathasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathasaṅgha

rathasaṅgha - host of chariots, chariot multitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+saṅgha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, destroyed, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root han with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent

हयपदातिभिः (hayapadātibhiḥ) - by cavalry and foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayapadāti

hayapadāti - cavalry and foot soldiers (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (haya+padāti)

• haya – horse, cavalry
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)