महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-41

विराटश्च महाराज सैन्धवं वाहिनीमुखे ।
त्रिंशता निशितैर्बाणैराजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥४१॥

41. virāṭaśca mahārāja saindhavaṁ vāhinīmukhe ,
triṁśatā niśitairbāṇairājaghāna stanāntare.

41. virāṭaḥ ca mahārāja saindhavaṃ vāhinīmukhe
triṃśatā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna stanāntare

41. mahārāja virāṭaḥ ca vāhinīmukhe saindhavaṃ
triṃśatā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ stanāntare ājaghāna

41. O great king, Virata, at the vanguard of the army, struck the Sindhu king in the chest with thirty sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata, the Matsya king (Virata)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address to Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

• वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - at the vanguard of the army (at the forefront of the army)

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, whetted)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed)

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (in the middle of the chest, between the breasts)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata, the Matsya king (Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Name of a king, a region

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address to Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu region, a horse from Sindhu, king of Sindhu

वाहिनीमुखे (vāhinīmukhe) - at the vanguard of the army (at the forefront of the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāhinīmukha

vāhinīmukha - front of an army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+mukha)

• vāhinī – army, river
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect active

From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (in the middle of the chest, between the breasts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - region between the breasts, middle of the chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, chest
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval
  noun (neuter)

Note: The ā in stanāntare is due to sandhi stana + antara. The compound is stana-antara.