महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-112, verse-69
निर्मनुष्यान्रथान्राजन्गजानश्वांश्च संयुगे ।
चकार स तदा भीष्मः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥६९॥
चकार स तदा भीष्मः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥६९॥
69. nirmanuṣyānrathānrājangajānaśvāṁśca saṁyuge ,
cakāra sa tadā bhīṣmaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
cakāra sa tadā bhīṣmaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
69.
nirmanuṣyān rathān rājan gajān aśvān ca saṃyuge
cakāra sa tadā bhīṣmaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
cakāra sa tadā bhīṣmaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
69.
rājan tadā sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ saḥ bhīṣmaḥ
saṃyuge nirmanuṣyān rathān gajān aśvān ca cakāra
saṃyuge nirmanuṣyān rathān gajān aśvān ca cakāra
69.
O King, then Bhishma, the foremost among all wielder of weapons, made the chariots, elephants, and horses in battle devoid of their occupants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men, riderless, driverless
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- गजान् (gajān) - elephants
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- च (ca) - and
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
- चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
- स (sa) - he
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
- सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers
- वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent, foremost
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - man-less, devoid of men, riderless, driverless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmanuṣya
nirmanuṣya - devoid of men, empty of men
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+manuṣya)
- nir – without, out of, away
indeclinable
prefix indicating absence or removal - manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: man
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
गजान् (gajān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
Root: gaj
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स (sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (name of a warrior)
Root: bhī (class 3)
सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt
sarvaśastrabṛt - one who bears all weapons, best of all weapon-bearers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
noun (neuter)
Root: śas - bhṛt – bearing, supporting, one who bears (agent noun)
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice, boon
Root: vṛ (class 1)