महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-112, verse-11
अश्वत्थामा तु समरे सात्यकिं नवभिः शरैः ।
त्रिंशता च पुनस्तूर्णं बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥११॥
त्रिंशता च पुनस्तूर्णं बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥११॥
11. aśvatthāmā tu samare sātyakiṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
triṁśatā ca punastūrṇaṁ bāhvorurasi cārpayat.
triṁśatā ca punastūrṇaṁ bāhvorurasi cārpayat.
11.
aśvatthāmā tu samare sātyakim navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
triṃśatā ca punaḥ tūrṇam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
triṃśatā ca punaḥ tūrṇam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
11.
aśvatthāmā tu samare sātyakim navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
bāhvoḥ urasi ca tūrṇam triṃśatā ca punaḥ arpayat
bāhvoḥ urasi ca tūrṇam triṃśatā ca punaḥ arpayat
11.
But Ashvatthama, in battle, swiftly struck Satyaki again on his arms and chest with nine arrows and with thirty (more arrows).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight
- सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
- नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty
- च (ca) - and
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly
- बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms
- उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast
- च (ca) - and
- अर्पयत् (arpayat) - discharged (arrows) (discharged, inflicted, placed)
Words meanings and morphology
अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)
नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine
(numeral)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty
(numeral)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Used as an adverb here
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially
बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, heart
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अर्पयत् (arpayat) - discharged (arrows) (discharged, inflicted, placed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of arpay
Causative Imperfect
Causative of root √ṛ (to go), Imperfect 3rd singular active
Root: ṛ (class 3)