महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-107

तच्छ्रुत्वा तु वचो राजंस्तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनः ।
अर्जुनं प्रति संयत्ता बलवन्तो महारथाः ॥१०७॥

107. tacchrutvā tu vaco rājaṁstava putrasya dhanvinaḥ ,
arjunaṁ prati saṁyattā balavanto mahārathāḥ.

107. tat śrutvā tu vacaḥ rājan tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ
arjunam prati saṃyattāḥ balavantaḥ mahārathāḥ

107. rājan,
tava dhanvinaḥ putrasya tat vacaḥ śrutvā tu,
balavantaḥ mahārathāḥ arjunam prati saṃyattāḥ (abhūvan)

107. O King, having heard that speech of your archer son [Duryodhana], the powerful great charioteers (mahārathas) became prepared against Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, that one)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king, O ruler)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer (Duryodhana) (of the archer, of the bowman)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

• प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, regarding)

• संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - prepared (prepared, ready, restrained, engaged in)

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahārathas) (great charioteers, mahārathas (a class of mighty warriors))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer (Duryodhana) (of the archer, of the bowman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman; possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) + suffix '-vin'

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, regarding)

(indeclinable)

संयत्ताः (saṁyattāḥ) - prepared (prepared, ready, restrained, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyatta

saṁyatta - prepared, ready, restrained, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful (powerful, strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, possessing strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) + suffix '-vat'

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahārathas) (great charioteers, mahārathas (a class of mighty warriors))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of ordinary warriors

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)