महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-31

बृहद्बलं च सौभद्रो विद्ध्वा नवभिरायसैः ।
नाकम्पयत संग्रामे विव्याध च पुनः पुनः ॥३१॥

31. bṛhadbalaṁ ca saubhadro viddhvā navabhirāyasaiḥ ,
nākampayata saṁgrāme vivyādha ca punaḥ punaḥ.

31. bṛhadbalaṃ ca saubhadraḥ viddhvā navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
na akampayata saṃgrāme vivyādha ca punaḥ punaḥ

31. ca saubhadraḥ navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ bṛhadbalaṃ viddhvā,
saṃgrāme na akampayata,
ca punaḥ punaḥ vivyādha

31. And Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), having pierced Brihadbala with nine iron arrows, could not make him waver in battle, and instead struck him again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहद्बलं (bṛhadbalaṁ) - Name of a warrior, king of Kosala. (Brihadbala)

• च (ca) - and

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - (with nine arrows) (with nine)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (with arrows) made of iron. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पयत (akampayata) - could not make him waver. (did not tremble, did not cause to tremble, did not waver)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

बृहद्बलं (bṛhadbalaṁ) - Name of a warrior, king of Kosala. (Brihadbala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - great strength; name of a warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - descendant of Subhadra

patronymic from Subhadra

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root vyadh (to pierce) + ktvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - (with nine arrows) (with nine)

(numeral)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (with arrows) made of iron. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

from ayas (iron) + a (suffix)

Note: Modifies implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पयत (akampayata) - could not make him waver. (did not tremble, did not cause to tremble, did not waver)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect Causal Middle

from root kamp (to tremble) in causal stem (kampaya) + laṅ suffix

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is the augment for imperfect tense. Root 'kamp' can be causative (cause to tremble) in the middle voice here.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

from root vyadh (to pierce) + lit suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)