महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अभिमन्युर्महाराज तव पुत्रमयोधयत् ।
महत्या सेनया युक्तो भीष्महेतोः पराक्रमी ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
abhimanyurmahārāja tava putramayodhayat ,
mahatyā senayā yukto bhīṣmahetoḥ parākramī.

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja tava putram ayodhayat
mahatyā senayā yuktaḥ bhīṣmahetoḥ parākramī

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja parākramī abhimanyuḥ mahatyā
senayā yuktaḥ bhīṣmahetoḥ tava putram ayodhayat

1. Sanjaya said, "O great king, the valiant Abhimanyu, accompanied by a large army, fought your son for Bhishma's sake."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, the narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• तव (tava) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - caused to fight, or simply fought (causative of yudh) (fought (caused to fight))

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a large (army) (by a great, with a great)

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied by (the army) (joined, accompanied, endowed with)

• भीष्महेतोः (bhīṣmahetoḥ) - for Bhishma's sake, on account of Bhishma

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (Abhimanyu) (valiant, powerful, courageous)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, the narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect (Lit)

root vac, Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - caused to fight, or simply fought (causative of yudh) (fought (caused to fight))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ayodhayat

Imperfect (Laṅ), Causative

root yudh, caus. form 'yodhaya', Imperfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: yudh (class 4)

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a large (army) (by a great, with a great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - accompanied by (the army) (joined, accompanied, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

root yuj + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

भीष्महेतोः (bhīṣmahetoḥ) - for Bhishma's sake, on account of Bhishma

(noun)

masculine, singular of bhīṣmahetu

bhīṣmahetu - for the sake of Bhishma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+hetu)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an indeclinable 'for the sake of'

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (Abhimanyu) (valiant, powerful, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, courageous, mighty, powerful

Derived from parākrama (valor) with -in suffix