महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-8

भीष्मस्य निधनार्थाय पार्थस्य विजयाय च ।
युयुधाते रणे वीरौ सौभद्रकुरुपुंगवौ ॥८॥

8. bhīṣmasya nidhanārthāya pārthasya vijayāya ca ,
yuyudhāte raṇe vīrau saubhadrakurupuṁgavau.

8. bhīṣmasya nidhanārthāya pārthasya vijayāya ca
| yuyudhāte raṇe vīrau saubhadrakurupuṅgavau

8. bhīṣmasya nidhanārthāya pārthasya vijayāya ca
vīrau saubhadrakurupuṅgavau raṇe yuyudhāte

8. In the battle, the two heroes, Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) and the foremost of the Kurus (kurupuṅgava), fought for the demise of Bhishma and the victory of Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• निधनार्थाय (nidhanārthāya) - for the sake of the demise (of Bhishma) (for the sake of destruction, for the purpose of demise)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna, of Pritha's son)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (the two heroes, the two brave ones)

• सौभद्रकुरुपुङ्गवौ (saubhadrakurupuṅgavau) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) and the foremost of the Kurus (e.g. Duryodhana or another prominent Kuru warrior) (Abhimanyu and the bull of Kurus, the two sons of Subhadra and the Kuru chief)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

Note: Connected to 'nidhanārthāya'.

निधनार्थाय (nidhanārthāya) - for the sake of the demise (of Bhishma) (for the sake of destruction, for the purpose of demise)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nidhanārtha

nidhanārtha - purpose of death/destruction

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nidhana+artha)

• nidhana – death, destruction, end
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna, of Pritha's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima)

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nidhanārthāya' and 'vijayāya'.

युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of yuyudhāte

Perfect (Past Tense)

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Dual subject (two heroes).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Derived from √raṇ (to delight, sound)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (the two heroes, the two brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Subject of 'yuyudhāte'.

सौभद्रकुरुपुङ्गवौ (saubhadrakurupuṅgavau) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) and the foremost of the Kurus (e.g. Duryodhana or another prominent Kuru warrior) (Abhimanyu and the bull of Kurus, the two sons of Subhadra and the Kuru chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saubhadrakurupuṅgava

saubhadrakurupuṅgava - Abhimanyu and the foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : Dvanda (saubhadra+kurupuṅgava)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Subhadrā
• kurupuṅgava – bull/foremost of the Kurus
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: The two subjects of 'yuyudhāte'.