महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-45

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय पार्षतः परवीरहा ।
द्रोणस्य मिषतो युद्धे प्रेषयामास सायकान् ॥४५॥

45. so'nyatkārmukamādāya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā ,
droṇasya miṣato yuddhe preṣayāmāsa sāyakān.

45. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā
droṇasya miṣataḥ yuddhe preṣayāmāsa sāyakān

45. saḥ pārṣataḥ paravīrahā anyat kārmukam ādāya
yuddhe miṣataḥ droṇasya sāyakān preṣayāmāsa

45. Then Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣataḥ), the slayer of enemy heroes, took another bow and sent arrows towards Droṇa, who was watching on in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata, descendent of Pṛṣata)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, known for killing enemy warriors (slayer of enemy heroes)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - watching, looking on

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, during the fight

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Adjective modifying kārmukam

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from karmuka (reed/cane used for bows).

Note: Object of ādāya

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefix ā- + root dā (to give, take) + suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata, descendent of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, descendent of Pṛṣata

Taddhita derivation from Pṛṣata.

Note: Subject of the sentence

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, known for killing enemy warriors (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+hā)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• hā – killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher/warrior)

Note: Possessive, related to miṣataḥ

मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - watching, looking on

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of miṣat

miṣat - winking, looking, seeing, watching

Present active participle

From √miṣ (to wink, open the eyes) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: miṣ (class 1)

Note: Present participle describing Droṇa

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, during the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Denotes place/time of action

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of preṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect of preṣayati (causative of pra-iṣ). āmāsa is auxiliary.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From √sā (to tie, bind) or √si (to bind).

Root: sā / si (class 4)

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa