महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-118

ते तु भित्त्वा तव सुतं दुःशासनमयोमुखाः ।
धरणीं विविशुः सर्वे वल्मीकमिव पन्नगाः ।
हयांश्चास्य ततो जघ्ने सारथिं च न्यपातयत् ॥११८॥

118. te tu bhittvā tava sutaṁ duḥśāsanamayomukhāḥ ,
dharaṇīṁ viviśuḥ sarve valmīkamiva pannagāḥ ,
hayāṁścāsya tato jaghne sārathiṁ ca nyapātayat.

118. te tu bhittvā tava sutam duḥśāsanam
ayomukhāḥ dharaṇīm viviśuḥ sarve
valmīkam iva pannagāḥ hayān ca asya
tataḥ jaghne sārathim ca nyapātayat

118. te tu sarve ayomukhāḥ tava sutam
duḥśāsanam bhittvā pannagāḥ valmīkam
iva dharaṇīm viviśuḥ tataḥ ca asya
hayān jaghne sārathim ca nyapātayat

118. Indeed, all those iron-tipped arrows, after piercing your son Duḥśāsana, entered the earth just as snakes enter an anthill. Then Arjuna killed Duḥśāsana's horses and felled his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (they)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, on the other hand

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Dushasana

• अयोमुखाः (ayomukhāḥ) - (arrows that are) iron-tipped (iron-tipped, iron-headed)

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - entered

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, termite mound

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Dushasana (his, of him)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - killed, struck, slew

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - felled, brought down

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (arrows) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root `bhid` (to split, break) with the suffix `ktvā`.

Root: bhid (class 7)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as noun)

From root `sū` (to bear, bring forth).

Root: sū (class 2)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Dushasana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dushasana (proper name, literally 'hard to rule' or 'bad ruler')

अयोमुखाः (ayomukhāḥ) - (arrows that are) iron-tipped (iron-tipped, iron-headed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ayomukha

ayomukha - iron-tipped, iron-headed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ayas+mukha)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, support, bearer

From root `dhṛ` (to bear, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - anthill, termite mound

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of valmīka

valmīka - anthill, termite mound

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (literally 'creeping with the feet')

From panna (fallen/creeping) + ga (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, crept, gone
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pad` (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root `hi` (to send, impel) or `hā` (to go).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Dushasana (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

जघ्ने (jaghne) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - felled, brought down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of nipātaya

Causative verb

Causative stem of root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)