महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-78

शिखण्डी तु रणे भीष्ममासाद्य भरतर्षभ ।
दशभिर्दशभिर्बाणैराजघान महाहवे ॥७८॥

78. śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe bhīṣmamāsādya bharatarṣabha ,
daśabhirdaśabhirbāṇairājaghāna mahāhave.

78. śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe bhīṣmam āsādya bharatarṣabha
daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna mahāhave

78. bharatarṣabha tu śikhaṇḍī raṇe bhīṣmam āsādya
mahāhave daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna

78. O best of the Bhāratas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Śikhaṇḍin indeed, having confronted Bhīṣma in battle, struck him with ten arrows (repeatedly) in the great war.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attacked

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle/war

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having attacked

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root 'sad' (to sit) with prefix 'ā' (towards) and 'lYAP' suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king), a member of the Bhārata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle/war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• āhava – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā