महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-58

शिखण्डिनं च कौन्तेयो याहि याहीत्यचोदयत् ।
भीष्मं प्रति महाराज जह्येनमिति चाब्रवीत् ॥५८॥

58. śikhaṇḍinaṁ ca kaunteyo yāhi yāhītyacodayat ,
bhīṣmaṁ prati mahārāja jahyenamiti cābravīt.

58. śikhaṇḍinam ca kaunteyaḥ yāhi yāhi iti acodayat
bhīṣmam prati mahārāja jahim enam iti ca abravīt

58. mahārāja kaunteyaḥ ca śikhaṇḍinam yāhi yāhi iti
acodayat ca bhīṣmam prati jahim enam iti abravīt

58. O Great King, Kaunteya (Arjuna) urged Śikhaṇḍin, saying, "Go, go!" He also said, "Strike him down!" against Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

• याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as direct speech (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he incited

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

• प्रति (prati) - against (Bhīṣma) (towards, against, concerning)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• जहिम् (jahim) - strike down, kill (strike, kill, abandon)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhīṣma) (him, this (masculine accusative))

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as direct speech (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

patronymic from Kuntī

याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative

yā (root) + hi (imperative 2nd singular ending)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative

yā (root) + hi (imperative 2nd singular ending)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as direct speech (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he incited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Imperfect, Causative

a (augment) + cud (root) + aya (causative stem) + t (ending)

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Causal form.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

प्रति (prati) - against (Bhīṣma) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating.

जहिम् (jahim) - strike down, kill (strike, kill, abandon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

han (root) -> jahi (strong form with reduplication) + m (alternative ending for 2nd singular imperative)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Alternative 2nd sing. imp. of han.

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhīṣma) (him, this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as direct speech (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

a (augment) + bravīt (imperfect form of root brū)

Root: brū (class 2)