महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-64

सोमकांश्च रणे भीष्मो जघ्ने पार्थपदानुगान् ।
न्यवारयत सैन्यं च पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥६४॥

64. somakāṁśca raṇe bhīṣmo jaghne pārthapadānugān ,
nyavārayata sainyaṁ ca pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathaḥ.

64. somakān ca raṇe bhīṣmaḥ jaghne pārthapadānugān
nyavārayat sainyam ca pāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥ

64. bhīṣmaḥ mahārathaḥ raṇe somakān pārthapadānugān
ca jaghne ca pāṇḍavānām sainyaṃ nyavārayat

64. And Bhishma, the great chariot warrior (maharatha), slew the Somakas and those who followed Pārtha (Arjuna) in battle; he also checked the army of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - he slew, killed

• पार्थपदानुगान् (pārthapadānugān) - those soldiers who followed Arjuna (followers of Pārtha (Arjuna))

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, repelled, stopped

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महरथः (maharathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a people or king, a tribe allied with Pāṇḍavas

Note: Object of jaghne.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of jaghne and nyavārayat.

जघ्ने (jaghne) - he slew, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect past middle

3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ), middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थपदानुगान् (pārthapadānugān) - those soldiers who followed Arjuna (followers of Pārtha (Arjuna))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthapadānuga

pārthapadānuga - follower of Pārtha, one who follows Arjuna's path

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+pada+anuga)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, path, position
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – follower, going after
  adjective (masculine)
  from anu + gam
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of jaghne.

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he checked, repelled, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

imperfect past active

ni + ava + causative stem (vāraya) + imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: ni+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Object of nyavārayat.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Relates to sainyam.

महरथः (maharathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharatha

maharatha - great warrior, great chariot fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ratha)

• maha – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to bhīṣmaḥ.