महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-76

तांश्च सर्वान्रणे योधान्प्रेतराजपुरं प्रति ।
नीतानमन्यन्त जना दृष्ट्वा भीष्मस्य विक्रमम् ॥७६॥

76. tāṁśca sarvānraṇe yodhānpretarājapuraṁ prati ,
nītānamanyanta janā dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasya vikramam.

76. tān ca sarvān raṇe yodhān pretarājapuram prati
nītān amanyanta janāḥ dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasya vikramam

76. ca janāḥ bhīṣmasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā sarvān tān
raṇe yodhān pretarājapuram prati nītān amanyanta

76. And observing Bhīṣma's prowess, people believed that all those warriors in battle had been led to the city of the king of the departed (Yama).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those (masc. pl. acc.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (those) (all)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• प्रेतराजपुरम् (pretarājapuram) - the city of the king of the departed (Yama) (city of the king of ghosts/departed, city of Yama)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

• नीतान् (nītān) - had been led (led, taken, carried)

• अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - believed (they thought, they considered, they believed)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - observing (having seen, having observed)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhīṣma's (of Bhīṣma)

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, might, step, stride)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those (masc. pl. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (those) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān' and 'tān'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'amanyanta'.

प्रेतराजपुरम् (pretarājapuram) - the city of the king of the departed (Yama) (city of the king of ghosts/departed, city of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pretarājapura

pretarājapura - city of the king of the departed (Yama), Yamapura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pretarāja+pura)

• pretarāja – king of the departed, Yama
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing accusative.

नीतान् (nītān) - had been led (led, taken, carried)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nīta

nīta - led, taken, carried, brought

Past Passive Participle

from 'nī' (to lead) + 'kta'

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'.

अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - believed (they thought, they considered, they believed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of man

Imperfect Middle, 3rd plural

root 'man' with 'a-' augment and middle ending 'anta'

Root: man (class 4)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'amanyanta'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - observing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating an action completed before 'amanyanta'.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhīṣma's (of Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Root: bhīṣ

Note: Possessive, modifying 'vikramam'.

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess (valor, prowess, might, step, stride)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic stride

from 'vi-kram' (to stride forth, to show valor)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.