महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-127

छन्नमायोधनं रेजे कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः ।
पतितैः पात्यमानैश्च राजपुत्रैर्महारथैः ॥१२७॥

127. channamāyodhanaṁ reje kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ ,
patitaiḥ pātyamānaiśca rājaputrairmahārathaiḥ.

127. channam āyodhanam reje kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ
patitaiḥ pātyamānaiḥ ca rājaputraiḥ mahārathaiḥ

127. kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ patitaiḥ ca pātyamānaiḥ
rājaputraiḥ mahārathaiḥ channam āyodhanam reje

127. The battlefield, covered with fallen and falling princes and great warriors (mahārathas), who were adorned with earrings and armlets, shone splendidly.

Words meanings summery:

• छन्नम् (channam) - strewn with bodies (covered, hidden, strewn)

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

• रेजे (reje) - it shone, it was splendid

• कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ) - by those wearing earrings and armlets

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

• पात्यमानैः (pātyamānaiḥ) - by those being made to fall, by those being struck down

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by princes, by royal sons

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

छन्नम् (channam) - strewn with bodies (covered, hidden, strewn)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of channa

channa - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root chad (to cover).

Root: chad (class 1)

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, place of combat, fighting

रेजे (reje) - it shone, it was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, of root rāj.

Root: rāj (class 1)

कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिभिः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāribhiḥ) - by those wearing earrings and armlets

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin

kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin - wearing earrings and armlets, adorned with earrings and armlets

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kuṇḍala+aṅgada+dhārin)

• kuṇḍala – earring
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, wearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold, wear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

पात्यमानैः (pātyamānaiḥ) - by those being made to fall, by those being struck down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being caused to fall, being struck down

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

Present passive participle of the causative form of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by princes, by royal sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)