महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-33

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय राजपुत्रो बृहद्बलः ।
फाल्गुनिं समरे क्रुद्धो विव्याध बहुभिः शरैः ॥३३॥

33. so'nyatkārmukamādāya rājaputro bṛhadbalaḥ ,
phālguniṁ samare kruddho vivyādha bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ.

33. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya rājaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
phālgunim samare kruddhaḥ vivyādha bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ

33. rājaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥ saḥ kruddhaḥ anyat kārmukam
ādāya samare phālgunim bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

33. That prince (rājaputra), Brihadbala, enraged, took another bow and struck Arjuna (Phalguni) in battle with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala

• फाल्गुनिम् (phālgunim) - Arjuna

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of wood

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Brihadbala (name of a king or warrior)

फाल्गुनिम् (phālgunim) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguni

phālguni - Arjuna (son of Phalguna, as in the month Phalguna)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed