महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-32

कौसल्यस्य पुनश्चापि धनुश्चिच्छेद फाल्गुणिः ।
आजघान शरैश्चैव त्रिंशता कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥३२॥

32. kausalyasya punaścāpi dhanuściccheda phālguṇiḥ ,
ājaghāna śaraiścaiva triṁśatā kaṅkapatribhiḥ.

32. kausalyasya punaḥ ca api dhanuḥ ciccheda phālguṇiḥ
ājaghāna śaraiḥ ca eva triṃśatā kaṅkapatribhiḥ

32. punaḥ ca api phālguṇiḥ kausalyasya dhanuḥ ciccheda
ca eva triṃśatā kaṅkapatribhiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

32. Moreover, Phalguni (Abhimanyu) broke the bow of the Kosala king (Brihadbala). He then struck him with thirty arrows feathered with Kanka feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्यस्य (kausalyasya) - Of Brihadbala, the king of Kosala. (of the Kosala king, of Kosalya)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke (the bow) (cut, broke, split)

• फाल्गुणिः (phālguṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. Phalguna is another name for Arjuna. (son of Phalguna (Arjuna), Abhimanyu)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (with arrows) (struck, hit)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the action. (indeed, just, only)

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - (with thirty arrows) (with thirty)

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - Kanka is a type of heron or vulture, whose feathers were prized for fletching arrows. (with Kanka-feathered (arrows), with arrows feathered with Kanka feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्यस्य (kausalyasya) - Of Brihadbala, the king of Kosala. (of the Kosala king, of Kosalya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kausalya

kausalya - belonging to Kosala, a king of Kosala

patronymic from Kosala or territorial adjective

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Root: dhan

Note: Can also be nominative, but accusative fits transitive verb 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke (the bow) (cut, broke, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

from root chid (to cut) + lit suffix, with reduplication

Root: chid (class 7)

फाल्गुणिः (phālguṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. Phalguna is another name for Arjuna. (son of Phalguna (Arjuna), Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguṇi

phālguṇi - descendant of Phalguna

patronymic from Phalguna (Arjuna)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (with arrows) (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

root han (to strike) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the action. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - (with thirty arrows) (with thirty)

(numeral)

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - Kanka is a type of heron or vulture, whose feathers were prized for fletching arrows. (with Kanka-feathered (arrows), with arrows feathered with Kanka feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having Kanka feathers (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – a kind of heron or vulture
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – feathered, winged (referring to arrows)
  adjective (masculine)
  from patra (feather) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).