महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-136

ततो भीष्मो महाराज दिव्यमस्त्रमुदीरयन् ।
अभ्यधावत कौन्तेयं मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥१३६॥

136. tato bhīṣmo mahārāja divyamastramudīrayan ,
abhyadhāvata kaunteyaṁ miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām.

136. tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ mahārāja divyam astram ut-īrayan
abhi-adhāvata kaunteyam miṣatām sarvadhanvinām

136. mahārāja tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ divyam astram ut-īrayan
sarvadhanvinām miṣatām kaunteyam abhi-adhāvata

136. Then, O great king, Bhishma, wielding a divine weapon, rushed towards the son of Kunti (Arjuna) while all the bowmen watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - wielding (a weapon) (wielding, discharging, releasing, uttering)

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, attacked

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Kaunteya (Arjuna, son of Kunti)

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on (of those watching, while looking on)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, of all bowmen

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahābhārata); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

derived from div (sky, heaven)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with astram.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - wielding (a weapon) (wielding, discharging, releasing, uttering)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrayat

udīrayat - causing to rise, uttering, wielding

Present Active Participle

from root īr with prefix ud, causal

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Bhishma.

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect tense from root dhāv with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Kaunteya (Arjuna, son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or other sons of Kunti)

patronymic from Kunti

Note: Object of the verb abhyadhāvata.

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on (of those watching, while looking on)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - looking on, seeing, winking

Present Active Participle

from root miṣ

Root: miṣ (class 1)

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, of all bowmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  from dhanus (bow)
  Root: dhan (class 1)