महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-120

कृपं शल्यं विकर्णं च विद्ध्वा बहुभिरायसैः ।
चकार विरथांश्चैव कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ॥१२०॥

120. kṛpaṁ śalyaṁ vikarṇaṁ ca viddhvā bahubhirāyasaiḥ ,
cakāra virathāṁścaiva kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ.

120. kṛpam śalyam vikarṇam ca viddhvā bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥ
cakāra virathān ca eva kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ

120. kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ kṛpam śalyam vikarṇam ca
bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥ viddhvā virathān ca eva cakāra

120. The son of Kunti (Arjuna), who has white steeds, after piercing Kṛpa, Śalya, and Vikarṇa with many iron-tipped arrows, also made them chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with many iron-tipped arrows (with iron (ones), made of iron)

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did, performed

• विरथान् (virathān) - chariot-less, deprived of chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti (Pṛthā))

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Arjuna (whose chariot is drawn by white horses) (having white steeds/horses)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a renowned guru and warrior in the Mahabharata)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (King of Madra, a great warrior)

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (a son of Dhritarashtra, generally considered honorable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike) with the suffix `ktvā`.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with many iron-tipped arrows (with iron (ones), made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

Derived from `ayas` (iron) with `aṇ` suffix.

चकार (cakāra) - made, did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विरथान् (virathān) - chariot-less, deprived of chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kunti (Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic (aptya) derivation from Kuntī, with the suffix `ḍhak` (eya).

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - Arjuna (whose chariot is drawn by white horses) (having white steeds/horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white steeds/horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, animal that carries
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `vah` (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)