महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-16

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय पौरवं निशितैः शरैः ।
आजघान महाराज त्रिसप्तत्या शिलीमुखैः ॥१६॥

16. so'nyatkārmukamādāya pauravaṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghāna mahārāja trisaptatyā śilīmukhaiḥ.

16. saḥ anyat kārmukaṃ ādāya pauravaṃ niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ ājaghāna mahārāja trisaptatyā śilīmukhāiḥ

16. mahārāja saḥ anyat kārmukaṃ ādāya niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ trisaptatyā śilīmukhāiḥ pauravaṃ ājaghāna

16. O great king, he, taking another bow, struck Paurava with seventy-three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Dhristaketu) (he, that one)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

• कार्मुकं (kārmukaṁ) - a bow (bow)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized, having received)

• पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava (as object) (Paurava)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O great king)

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three (by seventy-three, with seventy-three)

• शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows (literally 'bee-faced' or 'dart-faced'))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Dhristaketu) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhristaketu, the subject of the previous action.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Describes 'kārmukaṃ'.

कार्मुकं (kārmukaṁ) - a bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (often specifically made of kārmuka wood)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having seized, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root dā ('to give/take') with prefix ā, forming an absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पौरवं (pauravaṁ) - Paurava (as object) (Paurava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, a king, belonging to the Puru lineage

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

root śā ('to sharpen') with prefix ni, forming a past passive participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Describes 'śaraiḥ' and 'śilīmukhāiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

Note: Used here to refer to arrows generally, specified further by 'śilīmukhāiḥ'.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he hit, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

root han with prefix ā, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: A form of address.

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three (by seventy-three, with seventy-three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śilīmukhāiḥ' in case.

शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows (literally 'bee-faced' or 'dart-faced'))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow; bee (both terms describe something pointed or darting)

Note: A poetic or figurative term for arrows.