महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-95

तं भारतमहामात्रं पाण्डवानां महारथः ।
जेतुं नोत्सहते कश्चिन्नाप्युद्यातुं कथंचन ।
ऋते महेन्द्रतनयं श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम् ॥९५॥

95. taṁ bhāratamahāmātraṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
jetuṁ notsahate kaścinnāpyudyātuṁ kathaṁcana ,
ṛte mahendratanayaṁ śvetāśvaṁ kṛṣṇasārathim.

95. tam bhāratamahāmātram pāṇḍavānām
mahārathaḥ | jetum na utsahate kaścit
na api udyātum kathaṃcana | ṛte
mahendratanayam śvetāśvam kṛṣṇasārathim

95. pāṇḍavānām kaścit mahārathaḥ tam
bhāratamahāmātram jetum na utsahate
na api kathaṃcana udyātum
mahendratanayam śvetāśvam kṛṣṇasārathim ṛte

95. No great warrior (mahāratha) among the Pāṇḍavas dared to defeat or even challenge that chief general (mahāmātra) of the Bhāratas (Kauravas) in any way, except for the son of Mahendra (Arjuna), whose horses are white and whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (chief general) (him, that)

• भारतमहामात्रम् (bhāratamahāmātram) - that chief general (mahāmātra) of the Bhāratas (Kauravas) (a great minister/general of the Bhāratas)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - among the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to defeat (to conquer, to defeat, to win)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares (he is able, dares, endeavors)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain)

• न (na) - nor (not)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• उद्यातुम् (udyātum) - to challenge, to attack (to challenge, to attack, to rise up)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way (in any way, by any means, at all)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except, without)

• महेन्द्रतनयम् (mahendratanayam) - the son of Mahendra (Arjuna) (son of Mahendra (Indra))

• श्वेताश्वम् (śvetāśvam) - whose horses are white (Arjuna) (having white horses)

• कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa (Arjuna) (having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (chief general) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the 'bhāratamahāmātra'.

भारतमहामात्रम् (bhāratamahāmātram) - that chief general (mahāmātra) of the Bhāratas (Kauravas) (a great minister/general of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāratamahāmātra

bhāratamahāmātra - chief minister/general of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārata+mahāmātra)

• bhārata – descendant of Bharata, related to India/Bhāratavarṣa, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Bharata.
• mahāmātra – chief minister, great officer, great general
  noun (masculine)
  'mahā' (great) + 'mātra' (measure, officer).

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - among the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Indicates belonging or "among".

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of others

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'utsahate'.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to defeat (to conquer, to defeat, to win)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root 'ji' + 'tumUN' suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used with 'utsahate'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares (he is able, dares, endeavors)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Present Middle Third Person Singular

Root 'sah' (to be able) with prefix 'ut', 'laṭ' tense, middle voice.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, anyone, anything, a certain (indefinite pronoun)

'kim' + 'cid' (indefinite particle).

न (na) - nor (not)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उद्यातुम् (udyātum) - to challenge, to attack (to challenge, to attack, to rise up)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root 'yā' with prefix 'ud', 'tumUN' suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used with 'utsahate' (implied).

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way (in any way, by any means, at all)

(indeclinable)

'katham' (how) + 'cana' (indefinite particle).

ऋते (ṛte) - except for (except, without)

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रतनयम् (mahendratanayam) - the son of Mahendra (Arjuna) (son of Mahendra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendratanaya

mahendratanaya - son of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+tanaya)

• mahendra – great Indra, Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  'mahā' (great) + 'indra' (Indra).
• tanaya – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tan' (to spread, extend) + 'aya' suffix.
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Governed by 'ṛte'.

श्वेताश्वम् (śvetāśvam) - whose horses are white (Arjuna) (having white horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - having white horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, pure, bright
  adjective
  Root: śvit (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mahendratanayam'.

कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - whose charioteer is Kṛṣṇa (Arjuna) (having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasārathi

kṛṣṇasārathi - having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+sārathi)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black, Kṛṣṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  'sa' (with) + 'ratha' (chariot) + 'in' suffix. One who moves with the chariot.

Note: Agrees with 'mahendratanayam'.